After Afonso de Albuquerque’s conquest of Malacca in 1511, colonial powers fractured a rich multicultural port, imposing new hierarchies and displacing local rulers. In 2025, Malacca still wrestles with tourism-driven inequality and the loss of traditional livelihoods. Yet Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Peranakan communities safeguard their layered heritage through festivals, crafts, and food traditions, ensuring survival of a plural identity despite centuries of disruption.