The Gaelic word for fairy in Scotland is "sìth" (pronounced "shee"), and in Ireland, it's "sí" (pronounced "shee").

In the more recent history of the British Isles, fairies continued to be a prominent part of folklore. During the Victorian era, there was a resurgence of interest in fairy tales and folklore, partly due to the writings of authors like the Brothers Grimm and Hans Christian Andersen. This era saw a romanticized view of fairies, emphasizing their whimsical and enchanting qualities.

One of the most famous episodes in fairy lore is the Cottingley Fairies photographs taken by Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths in the early 20th century. Although these images were later revealed to be hoaxes, they captured the public's imagination and added to the enduring fascination with fairies.

Today, fairies remain an integral part of popular culture and continue to inspire literature, art, and entertainment, ensuring their place in the collective imagination of people around the world.