Abanindranath Tagore (1871–1951) was an Indian painter and writer, best known as the founder of the Bengal School of Art, which played a crucial role in the Indian nationalist art movement. Rejecting Western academic realism, he drew inspiration from Mughal and Rajput miniatures, Japanese wash techniques, and Indian mythology to create a distinctly indigenous modern art style. His notable works include Bharat Mata, The Passing of Shah Jahan, and Krishna Lila. As a key figure in the Swadeshi movement, his art sought to revive Indian cultural identity, influencing generations of artists and shaping modern Indian art.