A winter landscape of a stone bridge over a frozen river at sunset, painted in the Romantic style. Subjectivity and emotion: Individual expression, passion, dreams (the oneiric), and personal experience are given priority. Dramatic nature: Nature is not merely a backdrop, but a powerful and symbolic force reflecting the artist's moods (storms, raging seas, misty landscapes). Mastery of color and chiaroscuro: Color and the contrast between light and shadow are used to create drama and emphasize the emotion of the work, relegating drawing to a secondary role. Composition: It is characterized by dynamism, tension, and complex compositions, especially in French painting, which often draws on the influence of the Baroque. Influence of the past: Styles from the past, especially from the Middle Ages, are recovered and reinterpreted, in opposition to the models of Classical Antiquity promoted by Neoclassicism.